For example, widening the aperture will create a shallow depth of field, and a shallow depth of field will often produce more negative space.
What does the negative space do? Does it uphold the positive space? Does it add context? Depth? Atmosphere? Narrative? Beauty? Next, evaluate the negative space (you can use the viewfinder or your LCD for this).First, identify the positive areas of the scene – the elements of the composition that immediately stand out.
There are many ways to approach photographing positive space.
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SPACE EXAMPLE ISO
The negative space imbues the photos with a greater sense of movement, context, and contrast, creating interesting juxtapositions and framing detail.Ī plant tendril makes up the central, positive component, framed by the negative space of the unfocused background.Ĭanon 5D Mark IV | Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 II with extension tubes | f/2.8 | 1/250s | ISO 100 Working with positive space: the basics Painters, sculptors, architects, potters all have balanced positive and negative dynamics to allow for areas of visual rest, rhythm, focus, activity, atmosphere, etc.įor example, negative space in traditional Japanese art styles is often embraced to accentuate or balance the weight of the expressive and spontaneous brushstrokes that constitute positive subject matter.Īnother example is Edgar Degas’s careful use of negative space in his scenes depicting ballet dancers. Positive space – and the interaction of positive and negative space – has been used in art throughout history. In fact, negative space only has to be visually quieter, less populated, subtler, or more restful compared to the main subject. And although the word negative seems to imply a lack of content, the term doesn’t just refer to areas completely devoid of subject matter. While positive space may constitute the main show, negative space serves as the stage. Therefore, when discussing positive space, it’s hard not to mention the role of negative space, too.Ĭanon 5D Mark IV | Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM | f/5.6 | 1/200s | ISO 100 You see, when photographing a clear subject, there is usually “occupied” or positive subject matter contrasted with negative elements that are not key focal points. Perhaps one of the most significant of these aspects is negative space – positive space is often sculpted by negative space and vice versa. That said, like all compositional elements in photography, positive space is influenced by other aspects of a composition.
It’s the key component of almost every great photo. Positive space refers to the subject matter or areas of peak interest in a photograph. In this article, we’ll take a look at positive space in composition and how you can use it to improve your photos. However, positive space, the populated or focal point of an image, is a term that tends to fly under the radar. You may have heard of negative space, which refers to the more subtle areas surrounding the main subject in a photograph.
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